{"id":1438,"date":"2021-06-15T10:43:55","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T08:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/im-thinking-about-the-corals-in-samlafjord\/"},"modified":"2025-03-03T12:03:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T11:03:50","slug":"im-thinking-about-the-corals-in-samlafjord","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/im-thinking-about-the-corals-in-samlafjord\/","title":{"rendered":"I\u2019m thinking about the corals in Samlafjord"},"content":{"rendered":"\t<div class=\"template-post alignfull wp-block-naturvern-hero\">\n\t\t<div class=\"hero__inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hero__inner_blocks\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-post-title\">I\u2019m thinking about the corals in Samlafjord<\/h1>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">The Hardanger fjord, as we currently know it, was carved out when large glaciers retreated inland over 10,000 years ago. Since then, life in the fjord has adapted itself to the sea floor conditions, water quality, and nutrient supply. <\/p><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/06\/DSCF0492-sjC3B8.20Foto20av20Mona20Maria20LC3B8berg.jpg2028articledisplay29.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/06\/DSCF0492-sjC3B8.20Foto20av20Mona20Maria20LC3B8berg.jpg2028articledisplay29.jpg 653w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/06\/DSCF0492-sjC3B8.20Foto20av20Mona20Maria20LC3B8berg.jpg2028articledisplay29-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-naturvern-byline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"authors\"><div class=\"t2-byline__author-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/ansatte\/oddvar-soldal\/\">Oddvar Soldal<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>&#8211; <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<small class=\"entry-date\">15.06.2021 10:43<\/small><small class=\"entry-date\"> | Sist oppdatert: 03.03.2025 12:03<\/small>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<ul class=\"t2-link-list has-1-items has-auto-columns wp-block-t2-link-list\">\n\t<li class=\"t2-link-list-item wp-block-t2-link-list-item\">\n\t\t<a\n\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/eg-tenkjer-pa-korallane-i-samlafjorden\/\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"t2-link-list-item__link t2-link-list__icon--left\"\n\t\t\taria-describedby=\"link-list-item\"\t\t>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"t2-link-list-item__icon\"><span class=\"t2-link-list-item__icon-box\"><\/span><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowforward\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M11.3 19.3c-.2-.2-.3-.4-.3-.7 0-.3.1-.5.3-.7l4.9-4.9H5c-.3 0-.5-.1-.7-.3-.2-.2-.3-.4-.3-.7s.1-.5.3-.7c.2-.2.4-.3.7-.3h11.2l-4.9-4.9c-.2-.2-.3-.4-.3-.7 0-.3.1-.5.3-.7.2-.2.4-.3.7-.3s.5.1.7.3l6.6 6.6c.1.1.2.2.2.3 0 .1.1.3.1.4 0 .1 0 .3-.1.4 0 .1-.1.2-.2.3l-6.6 6.6c-.2.2-.4.3-.7.3s-.5-.1-.7-.3z\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-link-list-item__content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"t2-link-list-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\tLes denne artikkelen p\u00e5 norsk\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span id=\"link-list-item\" class=\"t2-link-list-item__description\">Eg tenkjer p\u00e5 korallane i Samlafjorden<\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n\t\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>Researchers at Havforskingsinstituttet (the Norwegian Institute of Marine Research) suggest there are good reasons to believe that the corals have lived in the fjord nearly from the start. From areas further out in the fjord where more detailed mapping has been done, the coral reefs have been described as \u201changing gardens\u201d which thrive on the steep walls of the fjord, down to over 600 meters below the surface. These coral colonies are vulnerable ecosystems which also serve as crucial nurseries for young fish. Perhaps these coral reefs are one of the reasons that, among others, halibut and blue whiting \u2013 which are on the red list \u2013 have established permanent breeding grounds in the Samlafjord. We know all too little about these important dependencies and interactions between life in the fjord. The coral reefs in particular are poorly documented, but corals have been spotted at both Kvams\u00f8y and M\u00e6len during targeted surveys in conjunction with aquaculture applications for Lingalaks and Eide. Several of the coral species that were identified currently are \u2013 or could soon be \u2013 on the red list for extremely vulnerable corals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2000-truckloads-of-waste-per-year-in-kvam-and-ullensvang-1\">2000 truckloads of waste per year in Kvam and Ullensvang<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Havforskingsinstituttet shows in their report titled \u201cHengende korallhager i kandidatomr\u00e5de for marint vern i ytre Hardangerfjord\u201d (Hanging coral gardens in candidate areas for marine protection in the outer Hardangerfjord) that runoff and waste from aquaculture and other pollution are the largest dangers for the corals \u2013 and therefore the life in the fjord which depends on them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The coral organism lives within a limestone shell that is anchored to the bottom, and cannot move when pollution and sludge approaches. The sludge from a fish farm can spread at least 1 kilometer from the source, and so the waste from a single farm can cover an area upwards of 30,000 acres. A fish farm which produces 3,000 tonnes of fish releases roughly 1,500 tonnes of waste and uneaten fish feed each year. Converted to 10-tonne truckloads, this equates to 150 truckloads of sludge and runoff per year. Based on the production capacity stated in the two farming applications for Samlafjord referenced earlier, this means an output of nearly a truckload of nutrient-rich waste would be produced each day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With regard to the total fish production in Varalds\u00f8y, in Kvam and Ullensvang municipalities, 40,000 tonnes yearly thus yields over 2,000 truckloads of waste each year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, there are no regulations that the aquaculture industry must clean up after itself. When an area has been destroyed and rendered unusable, a company can simply apply for relocation, and the marine pollution just moves to a new area. An example of this is Lingalaks\u2019 application to relocate to Tveitnes, outside \u00c5lvik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pollution-as-a-resource-1\">Pollution as a resource<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The most important nutrients in fish feed and fish waste are nitrogen, phosphorous, and organic matter. In the calculations from Havforskingsinstitutet, the production of 40,000 tonnes of farmed fish would lead to the release of 20,000 tonnes of waste (fish excrement, excess \/ uneaten fish food, and similar). Additionally there is the waste from the fish hatchery itself, likely around 2,000 tonnes. But this waste is also a nutrient-rich resource. In the waste production figures above, the waste would likely contain about 2,000 tonnes of nitrogen, 440 tonnes of phosphorous, and nearly 5,000 tonnes of organic matter. These projections utilise the same conversion figures which the Milj\u00f8direktoratet (the Norwegian Environmental Agency) used at a seminar in Flor\u00f8 in 2020 titled \u201cOppdrett av postsmolt, 70 \u2013 1000 gram\u201c (Fish farming of post-smolt, 70 \u2013 1000 grams). Naturvernforbundet would like to emphasise that these are approximate and uncertain figures. We agree with Milj\u00f8direktoratet, which writes that further knowledge in this area is needed: \u201cA shared and common understanding of emission quantities must be created, with better documentation and a more solid knowledge base.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This pollution is thus a resource that we must take care of. It can, for example, be used for production of biogas, fertilisers, and similar. This production and further processing can also provide jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regardless of this, the waste emissions from fish farming today are so large that the creation of new areas for aquaculture should not be under consideration. The fish farming industry must clean up after itself so that the corals and rest of the life in the fjord have a safe livelihood and sustainable future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-green-light is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignfull has-text-align-center\" id=\"siste-uttalelser-og-brev\">Siste uttalelser og brev<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"t2-featured-content-layout alignwide alignwide   hide-images wp-block-t2-featured-content-layout\">\n<div class=\"t2-featured-query-post t2-featured-content is-post-type-post category-aktuelt category-skogsbilvei category-uttale local-bergen wp-block-t2-featured-query-post\"><a class=\"t2-post-link wp-block-t2-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/ulovlig-fylling-i-falkangervegen-235\/\">\n<figure style=\"--t2-focal-point: 50% 50%;\" class=\"t2-post-featured-image has-image-ratio-4-3 wp-block-t2-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2049\" height=\"1152\" src=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/Bakgrunn-NVH.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Naturvernforbundet hordaland logo med bakgrunn, banner\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/Bakgrunn-NVH.png 2049w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/Bakgrunn-NVH-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/Bakgrunn-NVH-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/Bakgrunn-NVH-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/Bakgrunn-NVH-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/Bakgrunn-NVH-1920x1079.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2049px) 100vw, 2049px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\t<h2 class=\"t2-post-title wp-block-t2-post-title\">Ulovlig fylling i Falkangervegen 235<\/h2>\n\t<p class=\"wp-block-naturvern-post-excerpt\">Overskuddsmasser fra Veten rundt er fortsatt ikke fjernet. Vi f\u00f8lger opp saken.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-naturvern-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><span class=\"tag-link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/category\/aktuelt\/\">Aktuelt<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><span class=\"tag-link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/category\/skogsbilvei\/\">Skogsbilvei<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><span class=\"tag-link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/category\/uttale\/\">Uttale<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">12.03.2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"t2-featured-query-post t2-featured-content is-post-type-post category-uttale category-vassdrag local-bergen wp-block-t2-featured-query-post\"><a class=\"t2-post-link wp-block-t2-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/kokstad-property-vedrorendelilandsjordet-nord\/\">\n<figure style=\"--t2-focal-point: 50% 50%;\" class=\"t2-post-featured-image has-image-ratio-4-3 wp-block-t2-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/05\/FNF-banner.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Gr\u00f8nn bakgrunn med logoen til FNF Hordaland\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/05\/FNF-banner.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/05\/FNF-banner-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/05\/FNF-banner-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/05\/FNF-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/05\/FNF-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\t<h2 class=\"t2-post-title wp-block-t2-post-title\">Kokstad Property vedr\u00f8rende\nLilandsjordet nord<\/h2>\n\t<p class=\"wp-block-naturvern-post-excerpt\">Vi inviterer til dialog om det verdifulle<br>naturomr\u00e5det som ligger mellom Storaveita og Vetlaveita.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-naturvern-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><span class=\"tag-link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/category\/uttale\/\">Uttale<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><span class=\"tag-link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/category\/vassdrag\/\">Vassdrag<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">26.02.2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"t2-featured-query-post t2-featured-content is-post-type-post category-uttale local-bergen wp-block-t2-featured-query-post\"><a class=\"t2-post-link wp-block-t2-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/oppstart-av-detaljregulering-avlilandsjordet-sor-vest\/\">\n<figure style=\"--t2-focal-point: 50% 50%;\" class=\"t2-post-featured-image has-image-ratio-4-3 wp-block-t2-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/05\/FNF-banner.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Gr\u00f8nn bakgrunn med logoen til FNF Hordaland\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/05\/FNF-banner.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/05\/FNF-banner-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/05\/FNF-banner-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/05\/FNF-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/05\/FNF-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\t<h2 class=\"t2-post-title wp-block-t2-post-title\">Oppstart av detaljregulering av\nLilandsjordet s\u00f8r\/vest<\/h2>\n\t<p class=\"wp-block-naturvern-post-excerpt\">Ny plan som ikke b\u00f8r bygges ut til n\u00e6ringsform\u00e5l. <\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-naturvern-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><span class=\"tag-link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/category\/uttale\/\">Uttale<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">20.02.2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/category\/uttale\/\">Finn flere uttalelser<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Hardanger fjord, as we currently know it, was carved out when large glaciers retreated inland over 10,000 years ago. Since then, life in the fjord has adapted itself to the sea floor conditions, water quality, and nutrient supply.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":185,"featured_media":720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"12952,8082,1383,8354,7957,8167","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","t2_featured_media_focal_point":{"x":0.5,"y":0.5},"hide_logo":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"local":[6],"class_list":["post-1438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-in-english","local-hardanger"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>I\u2019m thinking about the corals in Samlafjord - Hordaland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Hardanger fjord, as we currently know it, was carved out when large glaciers retreated inland over 10,000 years ago. Since then, life in the fjord has adapted itself to the sea floor conditions, water quality, and nutrient supply.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/hordaland\/im-thinking-about-the-corals-in-samlafjord\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"I\u2019m thinking about the corals in Samlafjord - Hordaland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Hardanger fjord, as we currently know it, was carved out when large glaciers retreated inland over 10,000 years ago. 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