{"id":902,"date":"2015-03-22T09:19:28","date_gmt":"2015-03-22T08:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/innlandet\/storsalamander\/"},"modified":"2022-10-22T12:34:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-22T10:34:48","slug":"storsalamander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naturvernforbundet.no\/innlandet\/storsalamander\/","title":{"rendered":"Storsalamander"},"content":{"rendered":"\t
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Storsalamander<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Storsalamander er blant de arter i Valdres som er r\u00f8dlista <\/p><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

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By Fred Kuyper<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t22.03.2015 09:19<\/small> | Sist oppdatert: 22.10.2022 12:34<\/small>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n

Storsalamander<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Storsalamander<\/strong> eller stor vannsalamander<\/strong> (Triturus cristatus<\/em>) er en svart eller m\u00f8rk brun vannsalamander<\/u><\/a> med enkelte svarte flekker. Buken er gul eller oransje og svartflekket. Huden er kornet og ru (sm\u00e5vortete).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Storsalamanderen har hovedutbredelsesomr\u00e5de rundt Oslofjorden, men finnes ogs\u00e5 separat p\u00e5 Vestlandet og i Tr\u00f8ndelag. Kroppsst\u00f8rrelsen varierer fra 10-15 cm, minst mot nordgrensen. Paringen foreg\u00e5r som regel i mai, men under enkelte forhold fra april til juni. Hunnen legger 200-300 egg enkeltvis p\u00e5 gamle bladdeler eller vannplanter. Eggene klekkes etter to uker og metamorfoserer fra august til oktober. Storsalamander n\u00e5r kj\u00f8nnsmoden alder etter 2-3 \u00e5r, i nord etter 3-5 \u00e5r. Overvintringen skjer frostfritt p\u00e5 land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vanlige habitater er dammer og v\u00e5tmarker i kulturlandskapet, som g\u00e5rdsdammer og vanningsdammer. Myrtjern over en viss pH er ogs\u00e5 et vanlig habitat. P\u00e5 grunn av salamanderens tynne hud, er den avhengig av fuktighet og beveger seg sjelden langt fra dammen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denne s\u00e5rbare amfibiearten har har lidd under senere tids natur\u00f8deleggelse, og er av den grunn ansett som s\u00e5rbar p\u00e5 Nasjonal r\u00f8dliste<\/u><\/a>. Det er i hovedsak moderniseringen av jordbruket, med drenering av v\u00e5tmarker og dammer, som har hatt st\u00f8rst p\u00e5virkning p\u00e5 storsalamanderen. I tillegg er den sv\u00e6rt s\u00e5rbar for fiskeutsetting, da larvene lever pelagisk og sv\u00e6rt i\u00f8ynefallende for rovfisk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Storsalamander<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Storsalamander\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vitenskapelig(e)
\n\t\t\tnavn<\/u><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Triturus cristatus<\/em><\/strong>
\n\t\t\tLaurenti<\/u><\/a>, 1768<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Norsk(e) navn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

storsalamander,[1]<\/u><\/sup><\/a>
\n\t\t\tstor salamander<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f8rer til<\/u><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

salamandere<\/u><\/a>,
\n\t\t\tamfibier<\/u><\/a>,
\n\t\t\tlandlevende virveldyr<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IUCNs r\u00f8dliste<\/u><\/a>: [2]<\/u><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ver 3.1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Status<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

LC \u2014 Livskraftig<\/u><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nasjonal r\u00f8dliste<\/u><\/a> (Norge): [3]<\/u><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Status<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

VU \u2014 S\u00e5rbar<\/u><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Habitat<\/u><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v\u00e5tmarksomr\u00e5der og vann<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Utbredelse:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

se kartet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Utbredelseskart<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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